Science

Sahara dust enhances removal of methane over North Atlantic: Study

A study found a newly proposed mechanism in which blowing mineral dust combines with sea spray to create Mineral Dust-Sea Spray Aerosol (MDSA).

According to the findings, sunlight activates MDSA to produce a large number of chlorine atoms, which then use photocatalysis to oxidise atmospheric methane and tropospheric ozone. The study finds that MDSA is the main source of atmospheric chlorine over the North Atlantic. MDSA is primarily made up of blowing dust from the Sahara Desert mixed with sea salt aerosol from the ocean. A portion of the money used to conduct Maarten van Herpen et al.’s study, “Photocatalytic Chlorine Atom Production on Mineral Dust-Sea Spray Aerosols over North Atlantic,” came from the nonprofit group Spark Climate Solutions. It contains a recently proposed mechanism by which sea spray and mineral dust are combined to form Mineral Dust-Sea Spray Aerosol (MDSA).

The results show that sunlight activates MDSA, releasing a significant amount of chlorine atoms that then use photocatalysis to oxidise atmospheric methane and tropospheric ozone. According to the study, MDSA is the primary contributor to atmospheric chlorine over the North Atlantic. MDSA is primarily composed of sea salt aerosol combined with blowing dust from the Sahara Desert.

AddThis Website Tools
ANI

Ani service

Recent Posts

“Yoga India’s gift to world, Int’l Yoga Day should be celebrated by all”: Envoys on International Day of Yoga

Australia's High Commissioner to India, Philip Green OAM, called Yoga one of India's gifts to…

1 day ago

BSNL soft launches Quantum 5G FWA

The Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) has announced the soft launch of BSNL Quantum 5G…

1 day ago

India to evacuate citizens of Nepal, Sri Lanka from Iran

The Indian Embassy in Iran has said that the embassy will make efforts to evacuate…

1 day ago

Direct tax collections rise 4.86% in FY26 so far, net collections dip on higher refunds

India's gross direct tax collections for the financial year 2025-26 rose by 4.86 per cent…

1 day ago

“Not seeking the surrender of Ukraine, insist on recognition of realities”: Putin at International Economic Forum

Russian President Vladimir Putin has said that Moscow is not seeking Ukraine's unconditional surrender, but…

1 day ago

World has recognised yoga’s scientific importance: LS Speaker Om Birla

Extending his greetings on the 11th International Day of Yoga, Lok Sabha speaker Om Birla…

1 day ago