Indian scientist leads charge as NASA’s Perseverance Rover lands successfully on Mars

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<strong>The voice everyone heard as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) landed its Perseverance rover on the Martian surface early Friday was that of an Indian-American.</strong></p>
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As engineers at NASA's mission control in California erupted with joy, Swati Mohan – the Mars 2020 Guidance, Navigation, and Controls Operations Lead – made India proud once again.</p>
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Mohan emigrated from India to the United States when she was just one and was raised in the Northern Virginia /Washington DC metro area.</p>
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Inspired by Star Trek at 9, she completed her B.S from Cornell University in Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, and her M.S. and Ph.D from MIT in Aeronautics/Astronautics.</p>
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Mohan has worked on multiple missions such as Cassini (mission to Saturn) and GRAIL (a pair of formation flown spacecraft to the Moon). She has worked on Mars 2020 since almost the beginning of the project in 2013.</p>
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"Congratulations to NASA and everyone whose hard work made Perseverance's historic landing possible. Today proved once again that with the power of science and American ingenuity, nothing is beyond the realm of possibility," US President Joe Biden tweeted.</p>
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The six-wheeled vehicle will now spend at least the next two years drilling into the local rocks, looking for evidence of past life.</p>
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Jezero is thought to have held a giant lake billions of years ago. And where there's been water, there's the possibility there might also have been life.<br />
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The signal alerting controllers that Perseverance was down and safe arrived at 20:55 GMT. In the past they might have hugged and high-fived but strict coronavirus protocols meant they had all been separated by Perspex screens. A respectful fist bump was about all they could manage.<br />
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Nonetheless, the excitement was evident. And the applause continued when the first two images came in. They were taken by low-resolution engineering cameras. There was dust covering the still-attached translucent lens covers, but it was possible to see a flat surface both in front and behind the rover.<br />
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Post-landing analysis indicated the vehicle had come down about 2 km to the southeast of the delta feature in Jezero that Perseverance plans to investigate.<br />
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Steve Jurczyk, the acting administrator at NASA, also saluted the achievement: "What a credit to the team. Just what an amazing team to work through all the adversity and all the challenges that go with landing a rover on Mars, plus the challenges of Covid. Just an amazing accomplishment."<br />
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Mike Watkins, the director of Nasa's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the home of the agency's Mars missions, added: "There is something special about the first few days (of the mission) because we have just landed a representative of Planet Earth on a place on Mars that no-one has ever been to."<br />
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This is the second one-tonne rover put on Mars by the US space agency.<br />
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The first, Curiosity, was landed in a different crater in 2012. It trialled innovative descent technologies, including a rocket-powered cradle, that Perseverance has also now put to good effect.</p>
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<em>(With agency inputs)</em></p>
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